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Title: |
On Heteroaromaticity of Nucleobases. Bond Lengths as Multidimensional Phenomena |
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Author: | R.
Kiralj, M. M. C. Ferreira
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Journal: | Journal
of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences , 43 , 787-809 , 2003
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Category: | C
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Synopsis: | High
precision purine and pyrimidine nucleobase structures have been retrieved
from CSD and C-C, C-N and C-O pi-bond lengths analysed. Principal Component
and Hierarchical Cluster analysis techniques have shown the bond lengths
to be 3D phenomena, to depend on pi-bond orders and electrotopological
indices and to fall into 9 distinct classes. Bond lengths calculated using
molecular mechanics, semiempirical and ab initio methods have been compared
to those predicted using Linear Regression models. Bond length prediction
is shown to be improved by incorporating crystal packing effects into bond
orders and by use of multivariate techniques and to compete well with semi-empirical
results. Based only on bond lengths, there is clear distinction between
purines and pyrimidines and between 5 classes of nucleobases (C, T, U,
A and G).
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Url: | URL
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