Linguistics of the words chemometrics and chemistry in various standard national languages

Smp.^a	Language^b	chemometrics^c	Lat. transliterat.^d	Pronunciation variants^e	E^f	Fq^g	chemistry^h	[chemistry]^i
afr-1	Afrikaans	chemometrie	chemometrie	[xə.moə.’mɛ.tri]	I	m	chemie, skeikunde	[xɛ.mi]
afr-2	Afrikaans	chemometrika	chemometrika	[xə.moə.’mɛ.tri.ka]	K	mi	chemie, skeikunde	[xɛ.mi]
alg-1	Albanian - Gheg	kemometria	kemometria	[kɛ.mɔ.mɛ.’tɾiaɛ]	J	u	kimia, kimi	[‘ki.mia], [‘ki.mi]
alt-1	Albanian - Tosk	kemometria	kemometria	[kɛ.mɔ.mɛ.’tɾiaɛ]	J	u	kimia, kimi	[‘ki.mia], [‘ki.mi]
bas-1	Basque	kimiometria	kimiometria	[kɪ.mɪ.o.’me.trɪa]	J	u	kimika	[‘kɪ.mɪ.ka]
blr-1	Belarusan^#	хемометрiя	khemometriya, chemometrija	[xɛ.mo.’mɛ.tri.ja]	J	h	хiмiя; chimija, khimiya	[‘xi.mi.ja]
blr-2	Belarusan^#	хемометрiка	khemometrika, chemometrika	[xɛ.mo.’mɛ.tri.ka]	K	h	хiмiя; chimija, khimiya	[‘xi.mi.ja]
bsn-1	Bosniac	hemometrija	hemometrija	[hɛ.mɔ.’mɛ.tri.ja]	J	u	hemija	[‘hε.mi.ja]
blg-1	Bulgarian	xемометрия	khemometrija, khemometriya	[xɛ.mɔ.’mɛ.tri.ja]	J	u	хiмiя; khemiya, khemija	[‘xi.mi.ja]
cvb-1	Catalan-Valencian-Balear	quimiometria	quimiometria	[ki.mju.mə.’trijə], [ki.mjɔ.me.’trijɑ]	J	u	química	[‘ki.mi.kə], [‘ki.mi.kɑ]
cmn-1	Chinese - Mandarin	化學計量學	hua xue ji liang xue	[xuɑ.ɕuɤ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕuɤ], [xuɑ.ɕyɛ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕyɛ]	O	mi	huà xué	[xuɑ.ɕuɤ]
cmn-2	Chinese - Mandarin	化学计量学	hua xue ji liang xue	[xuɑ.ɕuɤ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕuɤ], [xuɑ.ɕyɛ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕyɛ]	O	mi	化学; hua xue	[xuɑ.ɕuɤ], [xuɑ.ɕyɛ]
cmn-3	Chinese - Mandarin	化學计量學	hua xue ji liang xue	[xuɑ.ɕuɤ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕuɤ], [xuɑ.ɕyɛ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕyɛ]	O	mi	化学; hua xue	[xuɑ.ɕuɤ], [xuɑ.ɕyɛ]
cmn-4	Chinese - Mandarin	hua xue ji liang xue	hua xue ji liang xue	[xuɑ.ɕuɤ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕuɤ], [xuɑ.ɕyɛ.tɕi.liɑŋ.ɕyɛ]	O	n	huà xüê	[xuɑ.ɕyɛ]
crt-1	Croatian	kemometrija	kemometrija	[ke̞.mo̞.’me̞.tri.ja]	J	ah	kemija	[‘ke̞.mi.ja]
crt-2	Croatian	kemometrika	kemometrika	[ke̞.mo̞.’me̞.tri.ka]	K	bh	kemija	[‘ke̞.mi.ja]
cze-1	Czech	chemometrie	chemometrie	[xɛ.mo.’m^jɛ.tr̩iɛ]	J	m	chemie	[‘xɛ.miɛ]
cze-2	Czech	chemometrika	chemometrika	[xɛ.mo.’m^jɛ.tr̩i.ka]	K	mi	chemie	[‘xɛ.miɛ]
dan-1	Danish	kemometri	kemometri	[k^hɛ.mɔ.mɛ.’tʁi]	I	au	kemi	[k^hɛ.’mi]
dan-2	Danish	kemometrik	kemometrik	[k^hɛ.mɔ.mɛ.’tʁig̊]	K	mt	kemi	[k^hɛ.’mi]
dut-1	Dutch	chemometrie	chemometrie	[xə.mɔ.’mɛ.tʁɪə]	J	u	scheikunde, chemie	[‘xɛ.mɪə]
eng-1	English	chemometrics	chemometrics	[,kɛ.mə.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,kiː.mə.’me.tɹɪks], [,kɛ.mo.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,ki.mo.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,ke.məʉ.’me.tɹɪks], [,kiː.məʉ.’me.tɹɪks]	K	au	chemistry	[,kɛ.mə.stɹɪ], [,kɛ.mɪ.stɹɪ], [,ke.mə.stɹɪ], [,ke.mɪ.stɹɪ]
eng-2	English	chemometry	chemometry	[,kə.’mɒ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.’mɒ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kə.’mɑ.mə.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.’mɑ.mə.tɹɪ], [,kə.’mɔ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.’mɔ.mɪ.tɹɪ]	I	mt, n*	chemistry	[,kɛ.mə.stɹɪ], [,kɛ.mɪ.stɹɪ], [,ke.mə.stɹɪ], [,ke.mɪ.stɹɪ]
eng-3	English	chemiometrics	chemiometrics	[,kɛ.mɪə.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,kiː.mɪə.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,kɛ.mɪɹ.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,ki.mɪɹ.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,ke.mɪə.’me.tɹɪks], [,kiː.mɪə.’me.tɹɪks]	K	n	chemistry	[,kɛ.mə.stɹɪ], [,kɛ.mɪ.stɹɪ], [,ke.mə.stɹɪ], [,ke.mɪ.stɹɪ]
eng-4	English	chemiometry	chemiometry	[,kɛ.mɪ.’ɒ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.mɪ.’ɒ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɛ.mɪ.’ɑ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.mɪ.’ɑ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,ke.mɪ.’ɔ.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.mɪ.’ɔ.mɪ.tɹɪ]	I	n	chemistry	[,kɛ.mə.stɹɪ], [,kɛ.mɪ.stɹɪ], [,ke.mə.stɹɪ], [,ke.mɪ.stɹɪ]
eng-5	English	chemimetrics	chemimetrics	[,kɛ.mɪ.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,kɪ.mɪ.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,kɛ.mɪ.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,kɪ.mɪɹ.’mɛ.tɹɪks], [,ke.mɪ.’me.tɹɪks], [,kɪ.mɪ.’me.tɹɪks]	K	n	chemistry	[,kɛ.mə.stɹɪ], [,kɛ.mɪ.stɹɪ], [,ke.mə.stɹɪ], [,ke.mɪ.stɹɪ]
eng-6	English	chemimetry	chemimetry	[,kə.’miː.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.’miː.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kə.’mi.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.’mi.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,ke.’miː.mɪ.tɹɪ], [,kɪ.’miː.mɪ.tɹɪ]	I	n	chemistry	[,kɛ.mə.stɹɪ], [,kɛ.mɪ.stɹɪ], [,ke.mə.stɹɪ], [,ke.mɪ.stɹɪ]
esp-1	Esperanto	ĥemio-metrio	ĥemio-metrio	[xe.,mi.o.me.’tri.o]	J	h	ĥemio	[xe.‘mi.o]
esp-2	Esperanto	kemio-metrio	kemio-metrio	[ke.,mi.o.me.’tri.o]	J	h	kemio	[ke.‘mi.o]
est-1	Estonian	kemomeetria	kemomeetria	[ke.mo.’me.tria]	J	u	keemia	[‘ke.mia]
far-1	Faroese	kemometri	kemometri	[çɛ.mɔ.’meː.trɪ]	I	u	evnafrøði, kemi	[çɛ.mɪ]
fin-1	Finnish	kemometria	kemometria	[ke.mo.’me.triɑ]	J	u	kemia	[‘ke.mia]
fre-1	French	chimiométrie	chimiométrie	[ʃi.mi̯.ɔ̃.’me.tʁi], [ʃi.mi̯.õ.’me.tʀɪ]	I	am	chimie	[ʃi.mi]
fre-2	French	chimiometrie	chimiometrie	[ʃi.mi̯.ɔ̃.mɛ.’tʁi]	I	mt	chimie	[ʃi.mi]
fre-3	French	chemiométrie	chemiométrie	[ʃɛ.mi̯.ɔ̃.’me.tʁi]	I	n	chimie	[ʃi.mi]
fre-4	French	chémiométrie	chémiométrie	[,ʃe.mi̯.ɔ̃.’me.tʁi]	I	n	chimie	[ʃi.mi]
gal-1	Galician	quimiometría	quimiometría	[ki.mjo.mε.’trija]	J	u	química	[‘ki.mi.ka]
ger-1	German	Chemometrie	Chemometrie	[ɕɛ.mo.me.’triː], [kɛ.mo.me.’triː], [ʃɛ.mo.me.’triː]	I	am	Chemie, Scheikunde, Scheidekunst	[ɕɛ.’miː], [kɛ.’miː], [ʃɛ.’miː]
ger-2	German	Chemometrik	Chemometrik	[ɕɛ.mo.me.’triːk], [kɛ.mo.me.’triːk], [ʃɛ.mo.me.’triːk]	K	mt	Chemie, Scheikunde, Scheidekunst	[ɕɛ.’miː], [kɛ.’miː], [ʃɛ.’miː]
grk-1	Greek	xημειομετρία	chimeiometria, khimiometria	[çi.mi.o̞.me̞.’tria]	J	u	xημεία; chimeia, khimeia	[çi.’mia]
hng-1	Hungarian	kemometria	kemometria	[kɛ.mo.’mɛ.t̪r̪iɒ]	J	u	kémia, vegytan	[‘keː.miɒ]
icl-1	Icelandic	chemometrics	chemometrics	[xɛ.mɔ.mɛ.’triːks]	K	u	efnafræði, kemi	[ke.mi]
ind-1	Indonesian	kemometri	kemometri	[,ke.mo.me.’tri]	I	h	kimia	[‘ki.mia]
ind-2	Indonesian	kemometrik	kemometrik	[,ke.mo.’me.trik]	K	mi	kimia	[‘ki.mia]
ind-3	Indonesian	kemometrika	kemometrika	[,ke.mo.’me.tri.ka]	K	mt	kimia	[‘ki.mia]
ind-4	Indonesian	kemometriks	kemometriks	[,ke.mo.’me.triks]	K	mt	kimia	[‘ki.mia]
itl-1	Italian	chemiometria	chemiometria	[kɛ.mijoː.me.’trija]	J	am	chimica	[‘ki.mi.ka]
itl-2	Italian	chimiometria	chimiometria	[ki.mijoː.me.’trija]	J	n	chimica	[‘ki.mi.ka]
jpn-1	Japanese	ケモメトリックス	kemometoritsukusu	[ke̞.mo̞.’me̞.to̞.ɺ̠i  ’tsü̜.kü̜.sü̜]	O	am	ケミストリー; kemisutori	[ke̞.mi.’sü̜.to̞.ɺ̠i]
jpn-2	Japanese	計量化学	keiryou kagaku	[‘ke̞i.ɺ̠io̞.ü̜  ’kä.gä.kü̜]	O	mt	化学; kagaku	[’kä.gä.kü̜]
jpn-3	Japanese	けいりょうかがく	keiryou kagaku	[‘ke̞i.ɺ̠io̞.ü̜  ’kä.gä.kü̜]	O	n	かがく; kagaku	[’kä.gä.kü̜]
jpn-4	Japanese	kemometori	kemometori	[ke̞.mo̞.’me̞.to̞.ɺ̠i]	I	n	kemisutori	[ke̞.mi.’sü̜.to̞.ɺ̠i]
kor-1	Korean	계량분석화학	yae ryang pun seok hao hak, yay ryang pun sek hao hak	[jei.ɾjaŋ.pun̥.sɔk.hɑo.hɑk]	O	u	화학; hao hak	[hɑo.hɑk]
lat-1	Latin^#	chemometria	chemometria	[k^he.mo.’meː.tria]	J	m	chemica, chemia, chymia	[‘k^he.mi.ka], [‘k^he.mia], [‘k^hi.mia]
lat-2	Latin^#	chimiometria	chimiometria	[k^hi.mjo.’meː.tria]	J	mi	chemica, chemia, chymia	[‘k^he.mi.ka], [‘k^he.mia], [‘k^hi.mia]
lav-1	Latvian	hemometrija	hemometrija	[xɛ.muo.’mɛ.tri.jɑ]	J	h	ķīmija	[‘ciː.mi.jɑ]
lav-2	Latvian	kemometrija	kemometrija	[kɛ.muo.’mɛ.tri.jɑ]	J	bh	ķīmija	[‘ciː.mi.jɑ]
lav-3	Latvian	kemometrika	kemometrika	[kɛ.muo.’mɛ.tri.kɑ]	K	mi	ķīmija	[‘ciː.mi.jɑ]
lit-1	Lithuanian^#	chemometrija	chemometrija	[xɛ.mo.’mɛ.tri.jɑ]	J	u	chemija	[‘xɛ.mi.jɑ]
mcd-1	Macedonian	xемометриjа	hemometrija	[hɛ.mɔ.’mɛ.tri.ja]	J	u	xемиjа; hemija	[‘hɛ.mi.ja]
mal-1	Malay	kimometrik	kimometrik	[,ki.mo.’me.trik]	K	m	kimia	[‘ki.mia]
mal-2	Malay	kemometrik	kemometrik	[,ke.mo.’me.trik]	K	mi	kimia	[‘ki.mia]
mld-1	Moldovan	hemometrica	hemometrica	[he.mo.’me.tri.ka]	K	u	chimie	[‘ki.mi^je]
nrw-1	Norwegian**	kjemometri	kjemometri	[ɕɛ.mɔ.mə.’tɾi]	I	u	kjemi	[ɕɛ.mi]
per-1	Persian	سنجيشيمي	shimiyā’ sinūgiyā’, šimiyā’ sinūžiyā’	[ʃiː.mi.’jɒː siː.nuː.ʤiː.’jɒː]	O	u	شيمي; shimiyā, šimiyā’	[ʃiː.mi.’jɒː]
pol-1	Polish	chemometria	chemometria	[xɛ.mɔ.’mɛ.tr̩ja]	J	u	chemia	[‘xɛ.mja]
prt-1	Portuguese	quimiometria	quimiometria	[kĩ.mjõ.me.’tɾia], [kĩ.mjũ.mɨ.’tɾiɐ]	J	u	química	[kĩ.mi.ka], [kĩ.mi.kɐ]
rmn-1	Romanian	chemometrie	chemometrie	[kɛ.mɔ.mɛ.’tɾie]	J	am	chimie	[‘ki.mje]
rmn-2	Romanian	chemometria	chemometria	[kɛ.mɔ.mɛ.’tɾia]	J	mt	chimie	[‘ki.mje]
rus-1	Russian	хемометрика	khemometrika	[x^jɛ.mo.’m^jɛ.tri.ka]	K	am	химия; khimiya, khimija	[‘x^ji.mi.ja]
rus-2	Russian	xемометрия	khemometrija, khemometriya	[x^jɛ.mo.’m^jɛ.tri.ja]	J	mt	химия; khimiya, khimija	[‘x^ji.mi.ja]
srb-1	Serbian	xемометриjа, hemometrija	hemometrija	[hɛ.mɔ.’mɛ.tri.ja]	J	m	xемиjа, hemija	[‘hɛ.mi.ja]
srb-2	Serbian	хемометрика, hemometrika	hemometrika	[hɛ.mɔ.’mɛ.tri.ka]	K	mi	xемиjа, hemija	[‘hɛ.mi.ja]
slk-1	Slovak	chemometria	chemometria	[xɛ.mɔ.’m^jɛ.tr̩i̯a]	J	u	chémia	[‘xɛ.mi̯a]
slv-1	Slovenian	kemometrija	kemometrija	[ke.mɔ.me.’tɾi.jɑ]	J	au	kemija	[‘ke.mi.jɑ]
slv-2	Slovenian	kemometrika	kemometrika	[ke.mɔ.’me.tɾi.kɑ]	K	n	kemija	[‘ke.mi.jɑ]
spn-1	Spanish	quimiometría	quimiometría	[ki.mjo.me.’t̪rija], [ki.mjo.me.’t̪rɪjɑ]	J	am	química	[‘ki.mi.ka], [‘ki.mi.kɑ]
spn-2	Spanish	quimiometria	quimiometria	[ki.mjo.’me.t̪rija], [ki.mjo.’me.t̪rɪjɑ]	J	mt	química	[‘ki.mi.ka], [‘ki.mi.kɑ]
sun-1	Sundanese	kémométrik	kémométrik	[ke.mõ.mē.’trik]	K	u	kimia	[‘ki.mĩã]
swe-1	Swedish	kemometri	kemometri	[ɕe.mʊ.me.’triː], [ɕe.mʊ.me.’tʀiː], [tɕe.mʊ.me.’tʀiː]	I	u	kemi	[ɕe.mi]
tha-1	Thai	การตรวจวัดทางเคมี	kart rw cw_4kh thang khemi	[kaːrt.rw.’tɕwk^h.t^haːŋ.k^heː.miː]	O	m	วิชาเคม; wicha khem	[wi.tɕ^haː.k^heːm]
tha-2	Thai	เคโมเมทริกส์	khemomethriks	[k^heː.moː.’meː.t^hriks]	K	mi	วิชาเคม; wicha khem	[wi.tɕ^haː.k^heːm]
trk-1	Turkish	kemometri	kemometri	[ke.mø.me.’tri]	I	u	kimya	[ki.’mja]
ukr-1	Ukrainian	хемометрiя	khemometriya, khemometrija	[x^jɛ.mɔ.’m^jɛ.tri.ja]	J	m	xімія, khimiya, khimija	[‘x^ji.mi.ja]
ukr-2	Ukrainian	хемометрика	khemometrika	[x^jɛ.mɔ.’m^jɛ.tri.ka]	K	mi	xімія, khimiya, khimija	[‘x^ji.mi.ja]
vie-1	Vietnamese	thước đo hoá học	thước đo hoá học	[t^hɯ.’əːk.ɗɔ.’hɔɐː.’hok]	O	u	hoá học	[’hɔɐː.’hok]

^aSmp. – sample: a written form of the word chemometrics in different languages, as found on the internet. It is given by the language code adopted here and ordinary numbers for this language (as arranged in decreasing frequency order).

^bLanguage – language name as recognized in linguistic, historical, cultural and political terms.

^cchemometrics – a written form of the word chemometrics in a particular language.

^dLat. transliterat. – the most common way(s) of Latin transliteration for forms written in non-Latin writing systems; for those written in Latin-based alphabets, the forms are equal to the original forms.

^ePronunciation variants – the most frequently or most important official pronunciation variants in standard(s) of a particular language. The following languages have these standards as arranged in decreasing order of frequencies of the pronunciation forms of chemometrics: a) Catalan-Valencian-Balear: 1 - Eastern-Central Catalan, 2 – Valencian and Balearic; b) Chinese Mandarin: 1 – Mandarin from the PR China, 2 – Mandarin from Taiwan; c) English: 1 - two British variants (Received Pronunciation), 2 – two General American variants, 3 – two Australian English variants; d) French: 1 – standard French from France, Belgium and Switzerland, 2- Québec French; e) German: 1, 2, 3 – three common pronunciation variants with unknown relative frequencies; f) Portuguese: 1 – Brazilian Portuguese, 2 – European Portuguese; g) Spanish: 1 – standard Spanish, 2 – Andalusian Spanish; h) Swedish: 1 –  Central Swedish standard, 2 – South Swedish standard, 3 – Finland-Swedish standard.

^fE – the pronunciation end types: I (the end with long or short [I]-type sound), J (end with semi-wovel [j] or vowel combinations as in [iə], [ia], [jə], [ja], etc.), K (end with [k]-type sound as [ks], [ka], or [k]), and O (other end forms in morphologically different words – in Asian languages).

^gFq – relative frequency of the samples: u – unique (100%), au – almost unique (>99%), am – absolute majority (90-99%), m – major (60 – 90%), ah - above half (53-60%), h – around half (47 – 53%), bh – below half (40-47%), mi – minor (10-40%), mt – minority (0.5-10%), and n – negligible (<0.5%).

^hchemistry – written forms of the word chemistry, in decreasing order of frequency for a particular language.

ⁱ[chemistry] – pronunciation variant for the word chemistry that is morphologically closest to form for chemometrics, according to the same standard language rules.

*Fq qualifier values for UK and USA only.

^#Reconstructions from inflected forms (Latin and Latvian) or forms from the second official language (Russian in Belarus).

**Bokmål and Nynorsk are not distinguished here.

Last update: August 02, 2007.